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Registros recuperados: 44 | |
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Lapegue, Sylvie; Taris, Nicolas; Lallias, Delphine; Bonhomme, Francois; Boudry, Pierre. |
The European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis L.) is a marine bivalve whose natural geographical distribution ranges along the European Atlantic coast from Norway to Morocco, in addition to the Mediterranean and Black Sea. The latest results obtained on the genetic differentiation between these populations have led us to persue studies at a finer scale, in order to estimate the effective number of breeders and the temporal dynamics of reproduction and, more specially, recruitment. Several experiments were performed to document (1) the variance in allele frequencies during a natural settlement period, (2) the paternal contribution to fertilization by analyzing larvae sampled at the brooding stage within individual females, (3) the variance of individual... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Recruitment; Microsatellite markers; Ostrea edulis; European flat oyster; Genetic. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3485.pdf |
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Lemaire, Christophe; Versini, J; Bonhomme, Francois. |
To investigate the origin and maintenance of the genetic discontinuity between Atlantic and Mediterranean populations of the common sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) we analysed the genetic variation at a fragment of mitochondrial cytochrome b sequence for 18 population samples. The result were also compared with new or previously published microsatellite data. Seven mitochondrial haplotypes and an average nucleotidic divergence of 0.02 between Atlantic and Mediterranean populations that matches a Pleistocene allopatric isolation were found. The frequency variation at the cytochrome b locus was many times greater between Atlantic and Mediterranean populations ((θ) over cap (C) = 0.67) than at microsatellite loci ((θ) over cap (N) = 0.02).... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Reproductive isolation; Phylogeography; MtDNA; Microsatellites; Genetic transitions. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-776.pdf |
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Rolland, Jean-luc; Bonhomme, Francois; Lagardere, Francoise; Hassan, M; Guinand, Bruno. |
Spatial and temporal population genetic structures of the common sole, Solea solea, were studied in Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea populations, using three polymorphic exon-primed intron-crossing (EPIC) markers. Results demonstrated significant multilocus differentiation among Eastern Mediterranean and a group composed by Western Mediterranean and Atlantic populations (theta = 0.150, P < 0.001), but also suggested unrecorded genetic differentiation of the Adriatic Sea population. No pattern of isolation-by-distance was recorded across the range covered by sampling, from the Kattegat to the Aegean Sea. Conversely to genetically structured Mediterranean populations, Atlantic populations ranging from Denmark to Portugal could be considered as... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine fish; Genetic structure; Introns; Common sole. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2400.pdf |
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Taris, Nicolas; Boudry, Pierre; Bonhomme, Francois; Camara, Mark D.; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
Marine species with high fecundity and high early mortality may also have high variance in reproductive success among individuals due to stochastic factors, making successful reproduction a "sweepstakes." In some cases, the impact is sufficient to reduce the effective number of breeders in wild populations. We tested two predictions of the sweepstakes reproductive success hypothesis in a French Atlantic population of the European flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, by evaluating (1) whether individuals belonging to temporally discrete recruitment cohorts within a single reproductive season displayed reduced genetic variation relative to the entire adult population, and (2) whether these temporal cohorts of recruits were genetically differentiated from each other.... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7399.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 44 | |
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